American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair – Breed Comparison
American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair are two popular breeds of domestic cats that are often compared to one another. Both species are known for their sweet and calm personalities and are often described as very affectionate and loyal to their owners. However, the two breeds have critical differences in appearance, temperament, and care requirements. Understanding these differences can help potential cat owners choose the breed best suited to their lifestyle and needs.
What is the Origin of the American Shorthair and British Shorthair Breeds?
American Shorthair is a breed of family cat trust that originated in Europe and was later brought to North America by early settlers. The breed was developed through selective breeding from cats brought over from Europe and was initially known as the Domestic Shorthair. The International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the American Shorthair as a distinct breed in 1979.
The British Shorthair is a breed of domestic cat native to Great Britain. The species is thought to have originated from cats brought to Britain by the Romans in the 1st century AD. The breed was developed through selective breeding from these cats and was recognized as a distinct breed by the Governing board of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the early 20th century.
How do the physical characteristics of these breeds differ, such as coat type and color, body structure, and size?
The American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair both are medium to large-sized breeds with a muscular, solid build. Both species have short, thick coats that are easy to care for and require minimal grooming.
One of the main differences between these breeds is the coat color and pattern. American Shorthairs come in various colors and patterns, including solid colors, tabby patterns, and bi-colors. On the other hand, British Shorthairs are known for their blue/gray coat color, although they can also come in different colors such as white, black, red, and cream.
Another difference between these breeds is the size and structure of their head. American Shorthairs have broad heads with slightly rounded faces and strong chins.
Overall, American Shorthairs are slightly larger and more athletic in appearance compared to British Shorthairs, which have a more stocky and compact build.

What is the personality and temperament of American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs?
American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs are known for their calm, gentle, and affectionate personalities. They are generally easy-going cats that get along well with people and other pets.
American Shorthairs are known for their intelligence and playfulness, and they enjoy interacting with their owners through play and exercise. They are also known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in various environments.
British Shorthairs are known for their calm, relaxed disposition and are often described as “lap cats.” They are generally content to spend their days lounging around the house and enjoying the company of their owners. British Shorthairs are also known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners.
Overall, American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs are well-suited for families with children and make excellent companion pets.

How do the exercise and grooming needs of these breeds compare?
American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs are known for their calm, gentle, and affectionate personalities. They are generally easy-going cats that get along well with people and other pets.
American Shorthairs are known for their intelligence and playfulness, and they enjoy interacting with their owners through play and exercise. They are also known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in various environments.
British Shorthairs are known for their calm, relaxed disposition and are often described as “lap cats.” They are generally content to spend their days lounging around the house and enjoying the company of their owners. British Shorthairs are also known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners.
Overall, American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs are well-suited for families with children and make excellent companion pets.
Are there any health concerns that are specific to either breed?
As with any cat breed, American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs can be prone to specific health issues. It is essential for owners to be aware of potential health concerns and to work with a veterinarian to address any problems that may arise.
Some potential health concerns to be aware of in American Shorthairs include:
- Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): a genetic disorder that causes cysts to develop in the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.
- Gingivitis is when the gums become swollen and infected, leading to tooth loss.
Some potential health concerns to be aware of in British Shorthairs include:
- HCM: as with American Shorthairs, HCM is a potential concern in British Shorthairs.
- Obesity: British Shorthairs are prone to becoming overweight and may require a careful diet and regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight.
Overall, it is essential for all cat owners to be aware of potential health concerns and to work with a veterinarian to address any issues that may arise. Regular check-ups and screenings can identify potential problems early on and allow for timely treatment.
How long do American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs typically live?
American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair both are generally healthy breeds and can live long lives. On average, American Shorthairs can live between 12 and 15 years, while British Shorthairs can live between 9 and 15 years. Of course, these are just estimates, and some individuals may live longer or shorter lives depending on various factors, including genetics, diet, and overall health. It’s essential to take good care of your cat by feeding it a healthy diet, providing regular veterinary care, and keeping it safe from hazards in the home. It will help your cat live a long, happy life.
Are there any notable differences in the breed standards for American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair?
There are some notable differences between the breed standards for American Shorthairs and British Shorthairs.
American Shorthairs are a medium to large breed of domestic cat with a solid, muscular build and a short, dense coat. They have a broad head, a strong jaw, and a short, square muzzle. The ears are medium in size and slightly pointed at the tip. American Shorthairs are known for their wide, round eyes, which can be green, gold, or copper in color. They come in many coat colors and patterns, including solid, tabby, and calico.
British Shorthairs are also a medium to large breed of domestic cat, but they have a more stocky and muscular build than American Shorthairs. They have a round head with a short, square muzzle and large, round eyes that are typically blue. The ears are medium in size and have rounded tips. British Shorthairs have a dense, plush coat that is medium to long, with a softer texture than the coat of an American Shorthair. They come in various coat colors, including solid, tabby, and bi-color.

How do the prices of American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair kittens compare?
The price of American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair kittens can vary widely, depending on factors such as the kitten’s pedigree, age, health, and location. In general, purebred kittens tend to cost more than kittens from mixed-breed parents. Kittens from show-quality or breeding stock may also be more expensive than those intended to be petted.
In terms of specific breeds, American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair may be priced similarly, although this can vary. It is challenging to give a precise price range, as prices vary widely depending on the individual seller and the specific kitten. You can generally wait to pay anywhere from some hundred to several thousand dollars for a purebred kitten.
When looking for a kitten, it’s essential to research and chooses a reputable breeder. It’s also a good idea to be prepared for the costs of caring for a kitten, including supplies, food, and veterinary care. Kittens require much attention and maintenance, and owning one can be a significant financial commitment.
FAQs
Is domestic shorthair the same as British Shorthair?
No, domestic shorthair and British Shorthair are two different breeds of cats. Domestic shorthairs are ordinary, mixed-breed cats that are not recognized as a specific breed, while British Shorthairs are a recognized breed with a distinct appearance and specific breed standards.
Are American Shorthair cats calm?
Yes, American Shorthair cats are generally known for their calm and easygoing personalities. They are often described as gentle and affectionate and adapt well to various living environments and lifestyles.
How do I know if my cat is British Shorthair?
British Shorthair cats are a specific breed of domestic cat with a distinctive appearance. They are known for their round faces, sturdy bodies, and thick, short coats. To determine if your cat is a British Shorthair, you can compare its physical characteristics to the breed standard for British Shorthairs. You can also try contacting a cat breed specialist or a local cat show to get more information about your cat’s breed.
Conclusion
It is difficult to conclude the differences between American Shorthair Vs. British Shorthair cats because they are both unique breeds with their characteristics and traits. Both species are known for their calm and easygoing personalities, but American Shorthairs are more energetic and playful, while British Shorthairs are more laid back and relaxed. In terms of appearance, American Shorthairs have a more athletic and streamlined build, while British Shorthairs have a rounder and sturdy body. Ultimately, the choice between an American Shorthair and a British Shorthair will depend on individual preferences and needs.