Axanthic Ball Python Unique Reptile
Axanthic Ball Pythons are a color morph from the Ball Python. Axanthim is a recessive color mutation that decreases the amount of yellow pigment-producing cells in a snake. The pure Axanthic snakes are similar to the familiar Ball Python but are only black, white, and gray. It was the first axanthicmorph, and it was bred in 19971. Axanthics are a recessive change that produces a snake with shades of grey, black, and brown.
Although most “brown out” as adults, some lines hold their color more than others. Axanthics is a color mutation only and thus will have varying patterns as a normal ball python2. Axanthic ball pythons possess a recessive genetic mutation known as axanthism. Ball pythons with this mutation cannot produce yellow pigments, or xanthophores, in their skin. As a result, they have no yellow coloration and instead are varying shades of gray, silver, white, brown, and black3.
What is Axanthic?
Axanthic is a term used in herpetology to describe a genetic trait in reptiles that causes a lack of yellow or red pigmentation in their scales, resulting in a gray or silver coloration. The term “axanthic” comes from the Greek words “a,” meaning “without,” and “xanthos,” meaning “yellow.”
Axanthic reptiles are highly sought after by breeders and collectors because of their unique appearance. This trait can occur naturally in the wild but be selectively bred in captivity.
Axanthic ball pythons, for example, are a popular variety among snake enthusiasts. They lack the yellow pigmentation typical of ball pythons, resulting in a striking silver or gray coloration. Axanthic ball pythons are often bred with other morphs to create new and exciting combinations.
Axanthic traits have also been observed in other species, such as corn snakes, king snakes, and milk snakes. In these species, axanthic individuals may have a more subdued or washed-out coloration, with less contrast between their scales’ lighter and darker areas.
The genetic basis for axanthic traits varies among species, but it often involves a recessive mutation in a gene involved in pigmentation. In some cases, axanthic characteristics may be linked to other morphological or behavioral traits, such as reduced melanin production or changes in body size or shape.
Axanthic reptiles are visually striking and allow researchers to study the genetic basis of passion and pigmentation in snakes. By understanding the mechanisms behind axanthic traits, scientists may gain insights into these animals’ evolution and development of color patterns.
In conclusion, axanthic is a genetic trait that causes a lack of yellow or red pigmentation in reptiles, resulting in a gray or silver coloration. It is a highly sought-after feature among breeders and collectors, allowing researchers to study the genetics of pigmentation in reptiles.
Axanthic Ball Python Locations
Axanthic ball pythons, also known as blue-eyed leucistic ball pythons, are a popular morph of ball pythons that display a reduced amount or absence of yellow pigmentation, resulting in a striking appearance. These snakes are highly sought after by reptile enthusiasts and are found in various locations worldwide. Here are some typical locations where axanthic ball pythons can be found:
- United States: Axanthic ball pythons are bred and sold in the United States, with numerous breeders specializing in ball python morphs. Reptile expos, reptile specialty stores, and online reptile marketplaces are places where you can find axanthic ball pythons in the U.S.
- Canada: Canadian reptile breeders also produce axanthic ball pythons, which can be found in reptile stores and expos nationwide.
- Europe: Axanthic ball pythons are popular in Europe as well. Countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, and France have reptile breeders and enthusiasts working with these morphs.
- Australia: Axanthic ball pythons are present in the reptile breeding community in Australia. Reptile expos and online platforms are places where you may find them.
- South Africa: South Africa has a significant reptile breeding industry, including axanthic ball pythons. Local reptile shows, breeders, and online platforms are potential sources.
- Other countries: Axanthic ball pythons have gained popularity worldwide, so it’s possible to find them in other countries with active reptile breeding communities. Reptile enthusiasts in countries like Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand, and Japan may have axanthic ball pythons available.
Remember that availability and legal restrictions may vary by location, so it’s important to research local laws and regulations regarding the ownership and trade of axanthic ball pythons. Additionally, ensure that you purchase from reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their animals.
Axanthic Ball Python Genetics
Axanthic is a recessive genetic mutation that affects the xanthophores, the cells in the skin that produce yellow and red pigment. Axanthic Ball Pythons do not have any xanthophores, which is why they lack yellow and red pigmentation.
The Axanthic gene is located on the X chromosome. It means that female Axanthic Ball Pythons will always be visibly Axanthic. At the same time, male Axanthic Ball Pythons will only be visibly Axanthic if they inherit the Axanthic gene from both of their parents.
Axanthic Ball Pythons can be bred with other Axanthic Ball Pythons or Ball Pythons of different morphs. When generating Axanthic Ball Pythons, choosing parents with good genes is essential. It will help ensure the offspring are healthy and have good coloration.
The offspring of two Axanthic Ball Pythons will be 100% Axanthic. The offspring of a heterozygous Axanthic Ball Python (one parent is Axanthic and the other parent is not) and a regular Ball Python will be 50% Axanthic and 50% standard. The offspring of a homozygous Axanthic Ball Python (both parents are Axanthic) and a regular Ball Python will be 100% Axanthic.
Axanthic Ball Pythons are a popular morph of the Ball Python. They are known for their beautiful, monochromatic coloration. Axanthic Ball Pythons are relatively easy to care for and make great pets.
Here are some additional details about Axanthic Ball Python genetics:
- The Axanthic gene is a single-gene mutation. A change in a single DNA base pair causes it.
- The Axanthic gene is recessive. A snake must inherit two copies of the Axanthic gene to be visibly Axanthic.
- The Axanthic gene is located on the X chromosome. It means that female Axanthic Ball Pythons will always be visibly Axanthic. At the same time, male Axanthic Ball Pythons will only be visibly Axanthic if they inherit the Axanthic gene from both of their parents.
Appearance of Axanthic Ball Pythons
Axanthic ball pythons are a popular breed with a recessive genetic mutation known as axanthism. Ball pythons with this mutation cannot produce yellow pigments, or xanthophores, in their skin. As a result, they have no yellow coloration and instead are varying shades of gray, silver, white, brown, and black. They also often have reduced patterning compared to standard, wild ball pythons.
Axanthic ball pythons can be differentiated from standard, wild-type ball pythons and other morphs by their monochromatic coloration. Because they cannot produce yellow pigment in their skin, they are mainly grey, silver, white, black, and brown. Their size, shape, overall appearance, and scale patterning are similar to wild-type ball pythons but without yellow pigmentation.
Many variants of the axanthic morph and combinations with other morphs exist, such as the axanthic pinstripe, axanthic spider, and axanthic pastel morphs. It is common for these snakes to be more greyish at birth and gradually become slightly browner as they age.
On average, axanthic ball pythons grow roughly 4 to 6 feet long upon adulthood. Like most pythons, they are bulky with a slightly elongated triangular-shaped head. They are timid, docile snakes that get their common name from their habit of defensively curling their bodies into a ball when they are upset or scared.
Axanthic ball pythons can now be readily purchased from a range of reptile breeders for around $200 to $400 per snake on average. Remember that combination morphs that include the axanthic morph are typically more costly depending on their traits.
Care of Axanthic Ball Pythons
Caring for axanthic ball pythons, like any other ball python, requires providing them with appropriate husbandry conditions to ensure their health and well-being. Here are some essential aspects to consider when caring for axanthic ball pythons:
- Enclosure: Provide a spacious compartment that mimics their natural habitat. A glass terrarium or a PVC reptile cage of appropriate size is recommended. The section should have a secure lid to prevent escape.
- Temperature and Humidity: Maintain a temperature gradient within the enclosure. The warm side should be around 88-92°F (31-33°C) during the day, while the more relaxed side can be around 78-82°F (25-28°C). Use under-tank heating pads or ceramic heat emitters to provide consistent heat. A digital thermometer and hygrometer will help monitor temperature and humidity levels. Keep the humidity around 50-60% and give a humidity retreat, such as a humid hide.
- Lighting: Ball pythons are nocturnal, so they don’t require UVB lighting. However, providing a light cycle of 10-12 hours of light and 12-14 hours of darkness helps regulate their biological rhythm.
- Substrate: Choose a suitable substrate that retains moisture well, such as coconut husk, cypress mulch, or paper towels. Avoid using substrates like pine or cedar, as they can harm reptiles.
- Hiding spots: Offer multiple hiding spots within the enclosure, such as reptile caves or commercially available hides. These hiding spots provide security and help reduce stress in axanthic ball pythons.
- Water and Hydration: Provide a large, sturdy water bowl for drinking and soaking. Ensure that the water is fresh and clean, and change it regularly. A humid hide with damp sphagnum moss can also aid in maintaining hydration levels.
- Feeding: Offer appropriately-sized prey items for your axanthic ball python. They are carnivorous and primarily eat mice or rats. Prey items should be about 1.5 times the diameter of the snake’s thickest body part. Feed juveniles every 5-7 days and adults every 7-10 days. Ensure that the prey items are appropriately thawed and warmed before feeding.
- Handling and Interaction: Axanthic ball pythons, like all ball pythons, may be shy and prefer limited handling. Give them time to acclimate to their new environment before handling them. Support their body correctly and avoid sudden movements to prevent stress when taking.
- Health Monitoring: Regularly observe your axanthic ball python for any signs of illness or injury. Look out for changes in appetite, abnormal shedding, respiratory issues, or any other unusual behaviors. If you notice any concerns, consult a reptile veterinarian experienced with ball pythons.
Remember, providing a stable and appropriate environment is crucial for the well-being of axanthic ball pythons. Regular cleaning, proper temperatures and humidity, and a suitable diet are critical factors in keeping them healthy and thriving.
Breeding Axanthic Ball Pythons
Breeding Axanthic ball pythons is a fascinating topic. Axanthic ball pythons possess a recessive genetic mutation known as axanthism. Ball pythons with this mutation cannot produce yellow pigments, or xanthophores, in their skin.
As a result, they have no yellow coloration and instead are varying shades of gray, silver, white, brown, and black. They also often have reduced patterning compared to standard, wild ball pythons1.
Since the early 1990s, more than 4,000 ball python morphs have been developed via careful, repeated selective breeding in captivity1. The axanthic morph was first reliably produced in captivity in 1997 by the breeders at VPI, Vida Preciosa International1.
Breeding axanthic ball pythons is not difficult but requires some knowledge and experience. It is essential to choose healthy parents unrelated to each other. The female should be at least three years old and weigh 1500 grams before breeding.
The male should be at least two years old and weigh at least 1000 grams2. The female axanthic ball python will lay eggs about 30 days after mating. The eggs should be incubated at a temperature of 88-90 degrees Fahrenheit and a humidity level of 90-100% for about 55-60 days2
Where to Buy Axanthic Ball Pythons
- Reptilian Shows
Axanthic Ball Pythons are often sold at reptile shows. These shows are a great place to meet breeders and see a variety of snakes.
- Online
Many websites sell Axanthic Ball Pythons. When buying online, it is essential to do your research to ensure you are buying from a reputable breeder.
- Breeders
If you are looking for a specific Axanthic Ball Python, you can contact breeders directly. Breeders often have a waiting list, so it is important to contact them early.
When buying an Axanthic Ball Python, it is important to do your research to make sure that you are getting a healthy and well-cared-for animal. Here are some things to look for:
- The snake should be active and alert.
- The snake should have clear eyes and clean scales.
- The snake should have a healthy appetite.
If you are not sure whether a snake is healthy, it is always best to consult with a veterinarian.
Here are some additional tips for buying an Axanthic Ball Python:
- Ask the breeder about the snake’s history.
- Ask the breeder about the snake’s diet and care.
- Ask the breeder about the snake’s temperament.
- Be prepared to pay a premium for an Axanthic Ball Python.
With proper care, an Axanthic Ball Python can make a wonderful pet.
Axanthic Ball Python Price
The price of an Axanthic Ball Python can vary hang on the breeder, the morph, and the snake’s age. Generally, Axanthic Ball Pythons are more expensive than standard, wild ball pythons.
The price of a baby Axanthic Ball Python can range from $300 to $500. The cost of an adult Axanthic Ball Python can range from $500 to $1,000. The price of a rare or highly sought-after Axanthic Ball Python can be even higher.
Here is some element that can affect the price of an Axanthic Ball Python:
- The breeder: Reputable breeders typically charge more for their snakes than less reputable breeders.
- The morph: Some Axanthic Ball Pythons morphs are rarer and more desirable than others. These morphs will typically command a higher price.
- The age: Baby Axanthic Ball Pythons are typically less expensive than adult Axanthic Ball Pythons.
If you are interested in buying an Axanthic Ball Python, it is essential to do your research to make you are getting a healthy and well-cared-for animal. Here are some things to look for:
- The snake should be active and alert.
- The snake should have clear eyes and clean scales.
- The snake should have a healthy appetite.
If you are unsure whether a snake is healthy, it is always best to consult a veterinarian.
Here are some additional tips for buying an Axanthic Ball Python:
- Ask the breeder about the snake’s history.
- Ask the breeder about the snake’s diet and care.
- Ask the breeder about the snake’s temperament.
With proper care, an Axanthic Ball Python can make a wonderful pet.
Axanthic Ball Python Pros and Cons
Here are some of the pros and cons of owning an Axanthic Ball Python:
Pros
- Axanthic Ball Pythons are beautiful and unique snakes.
- They are relatively easy to care for.
- They are not known to be aggressive snakes.
- They can be bred to produce a variety of different morphs.
Cons
- Axanthic Ball Pythons can be expensive.
- They can be prone to specific health problems, such as respiratory infections and scale rot.
- They require a warm, humid enclosure.
Overall, Axanthic Ball Pythons make great pets for people looking for a beautiful, unique, and relatively easy-to-care-for snake. However, before deciding, knowing the potential costs and risks involved in owning one of these snakes is essential.
Here are some additional details about the pros and cons of owning an Axanthic Ball Python:
Pros
- Appearance: Axanthic Ball Pythons are known for their beautiful, monochromatic coloration. They are in various colors: gray, silver, white, black, and brown. They often have reduced patterning compared to standard, wild ball pythons. Some Axanthic Ball Pythons also have “alien heads,” which are heads that are devoid of any markings.
- Care: Axanthic Ball Pythons require the same respect as any other Ball Python. They need a warm, humid enclosure with plenty of hiding places. They should be fed a diet of live rodents appropriate for their size.
- Temperament: Axanthic Ball Pythons are generally docile and easy to care for. They are not known to be aggressive snakes.
- Breeding: Axanthic Ball Pythons can be bred to produce various morphs. It makes them a popular choice for snake breeders.
Cons
- Price: Axanthic Ball Pythons can be expensive. The cost of a baby Axanthic Ball Python can range from $300 to $500. The price of an adult Axanthic Ball Python can range from $500 to $1,000. The cost of a rare or highly sought-after Axanthic Ball Python can be even higher.
- Health: Axanthic Ball Pythons can be prone to specific health problems, such as respiratory infections and scale rot. Taking your Axanthic Ball Python to the veterinarian for regular checkups is essential to ensure they are healthy.
- Enclosure: Axanthic Ball Pythons require a warm, humid chamber. The section should be large enough for the snake to move around comfortably. It should also have a heat source, a water bowl, and plenty of hiding places.
Overall, Axanthic Ball Pythons make great pets for people looking for a beautiful, unique, and relatively easy-to-care-for snake. However, before deciding, knowing the potential costs and risks involved in owning one of these snakes is essential.
5 Amazing Axanthic Ball Python Facts
- Prized Morph: Axanthic ball pythons are highly sought after by reptile enthusiasts and collectors due to their rarity and striking appearance. Their silver or gray coloration and the absence of yellow or red pigmentation make them a prized morph in the ball python community.
- Versatile Breed: Axanthic is a trait found in various ball python morphs, allowing for exciting combinations and patterns. Breeders often cross axanthic individuals with other morphs, creating visually stunning offspring with multiple colors and patterns.
- Genetic Influence: The axanthic trait is inherited through a recessive gene, requiring both parents to carry the gene for it to be conveyed in their offspring. This genetic influence intrigues breeding projects, as breeders carefully select compatible pairs to produce axanthic ball pythons.
- Visual Contrast: The lack of yellow or red pigmentation in axanthic ball pythons creates a striking contrast against their darker scales. This contrast highlights the intricate patterns and scales, making them visually captivating reptiles that often become the center of attention in any collection.
- Individual Variation: While axanthic ball pythons share a general silver or gray coloration, each individual can still exhibit unique variations in shade and pattern. Some may have subtle bluish or lavender hues, while others display designs ranging from bold striping to intricate speckling. This individual variation adds to the allure and excitement of owning axanthic ball pythons.
Overall, axanthic ball pythons are prized for their rarity, genetic influence, versatility in breeding, striking visual contrast, and individual variations. These factors contribute to their status as highly desirable and captivating reptiles in the world of ball python enthusiasts.
FAQs
How does the Axanthic gene work?
The Axanthic gene in ball pythons is a recessive trait that affects pigmentation. When both parents carry the Axanthic gene and pass it on to their offspring, it lacks yellow or red pigmentation, giving rise to the unique silver or gray coloration seen in Axanthic ball pythons.
Is axanthic dominant or recessive?
The axanthic gene in ball pythons is a recessive trait. Both parents must carry the axanthic gene for it to be expressed in their offspring.
What makes an Enchi ball python?
An Enchi ball python is a genetic morph characterized by color and pattern variations. It is named after its founder, Bill Ench. Enchi ball pythons display various colors, including rich brown, gold, and creamy hues. They often have reduced black markings, resulting in a cleaner and brighter appearance. Breeders work with Enchi ball pythons to create fascinating combinations and enhance their unique features.
Conclusion
In conclusion, axanthic ball pythons are fascinating reptiles with striking characteristics. With their silver or gray coloration and the absence of yellow or red pigmentation, they stand out among other ball python morphs. The axanthic trait is inherited as a recessive gene, requiring both parents to carry it to be expressed in their offspring.
Reptile enthusiasts and collectors highly seek axanthic ball pythons due to their rarity and visual appeal. Whether bred for their genetic influence or appreciated for their variations, axanthic ball pythons fascinate and captivate those who admire these extraordinary reptiles.